In an annuity, when is the accumulated money converted into a stream of income?

In an annuity, the accumulated money is converted into a stream of income during the annuitization period. This is a crucial phase in the lifecycle of an annuity, where the account balance that was built up during the accumulation phase is transformed into regular payments to the annuitant.

During the annuitization period, the insurance company takes the lump sum of the accumulated funds and disburses it back to the annuitant in a structured manner, typically through monthly payments. The amount and frequency of these payments depend on various factors, including the total amount accumulated, the type of annuity chosen, and the life expectancy of the annuitant.

This phase is essential because it signifies the transition from saving and accumulating funds to actually receiving income, which is the primary purpose of an annuity. Understanding this term is key for anyone studying financial products, as it highlights how annuities function as both a long-term investment and a source of retirement income.