What financial tool can provide a forecast of future income and expenses?

A cash flow statement is an essential financial tool that outlines the incoming and outgoing cash flows over a specific period, allowing for the forecast of future income and expenses. By categorizing cash sources, such as salaries or investment income, and cash uses, such as bills and discretionary spending, individuals can analyze their financial habits and make informed predictions about their financial situation.

This projection is particularly useful because it helps individuals identify periods of surplus or shortfall, enabling better budgeting and financial planning. Unlike a net worth statement, which provides a snapshot of assets versus liabilities at a specific moment in time, the cash flow statement focuses on the flow of money, making it a dynamic tool for forward-looking financial management.

While an investment portfolio details the assets held for investment, and a credit report provides insights into creditworthiness, they do not specifically forecast future income and expenses. The cash flow statement serves as a proactive financial management resource, helping users anticipate their financial needs and make strategic decisions accordingly.